Environmental impact assessment eia report for the liquefied natural gas project in cabo delgado final eia report february 2014 project ref. Environmental impact assessment eia is a procedure that requires developers to follow in order to be granted permission for a development and was first introduced in european union eu in 1985 glasson, 1999. The projects aims include improving the livelihoods and the living standards of rural households through enhanced aquaculture production and productivity. Pdf solar power tower technology presents a viable alternative to hydro electricity. Equinox copper ventures limited ecv, a zambian registered company and ultimate.
Pdf environmental impact assessment system evaluation. Environmental impact assessments in developing countries. Environmental impact assessment eia constitutes an essential tool for integrating environmental and economic considerations in the planning process. To identify the principles, elements of approach and measures that are used for this purpose. Pdf solar power tower technology presents a viable alternative to hydroelectricity power generation in zambia. The contents and recommendations of environmental impact statements eiss are often disregarded when environmental management systems emss are implemented. The environmental impact assessment is a projectbased process that. Pdf environmental management compliance, law and policy. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Introduction to the environmental impact assessment process. Evaluating south african environmental impact assessment. Since eia is now a statutory requirement in zambia, it is anticipated that the process will grow to become a model for other countries and bring about the muchneeded balance between development and environmental protection.
A large world bank funded mission, the copperbelt environment project cep, addressed both the task of strengthening the regulatory framework and mitigat. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The epb has since been approved by zambia environmental management agencyand the developer is authorised to produce up to a maximum of 100 tons of fish in two floating cages1. Environmental impact assessment eia is a systematic process which identifies, predicts and evaluates potential positive and negative impacts that a proposed. The environmental impact assessment eia process, which originated in the united states in the late 1960s and early 1970s, has been adopted extensively in the rest of the world. Specific regulations to outline the process and procedure. Environmental impact assessment eia regulations were formulated in 1997 grz 1997 in terms of the environmental.
The environmental impact statement for the proposed soya. An important output from the eia process should be the delineation of enabling mechanisms for such effective management. Eia process in different ways and, in most cases, inputs from a broad variety of stakeholders will complement the eia process. Eia prcesses western cape government environmental affairs and development planning 5 3. In recent years several small and large development initiatives related to the subject of mining has taken place in zambia. Environmental impact assessment eia is a planning tool used to identify, predict and assess the potential impact either negative or positive that may arise from planned projects, and come up. Stages of environmental impact assessment environment. Realising this, the government of zimbabwe recently adopted an eia policy. The analysis focuses on selected key aspects of the eia process which require more thorough analysis and which provide the greatest opportunities for learning in the context of the gautrain eia.
To understand the role of mitigation in the eia process and its importance for impact management. Consequently, it can be argued that an eia process in zambia. The environmental protection and pollution control act eppca of 1990 created the legal basis for eia. The following points highlight the ten main stages of environmental impact assessment. Environmental assessment ea is the assessment of the environmental consequences positive negative of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. The african ejournals project has digitized full text of. Ecz environmental council of zambia eia environmental impact assessment. Pdf solar power tower technology presents a viable alternative to hydroelectricity. Environmental impact assessment cannot be divorced from social impact of the project, hence the latter is considered as a key dimension of the eia process. Pdf environmental impact assessment of a solar power. Environmental impact assessment, as a national instrument, shall be undertaken for proposed activities that are likely to have significant adverse impact on the environment and are subject to a decision of a competent national authority.
Environmental impact assessment regulations, 1997 in these. Eia in zambia ii in zambia, industrial and commercial development in zambia, particularly largescale mining. This study analyses key elements of south african environmental impact assessment eia statutory requirements through the lens of the gautrain project. Environmental impact assessment eia a product of the environmental mainstreaming initiative. In this context, the term environmental impact assessment eia is usually used when applied to actual projects by individuals or companies and the term strategic environmental. Any person may attend a public hearing, either in person or through a representative, and make presentations. Although the design was carried out for the whole section only 34.
Overview of the eia process2 benefits of the eia process. At present, the sea process is now being constructed in zambia and the. Examples of these close interactions can be found in the context of land tenure and rights, rural livelihoods, and traditional practices. Relevance mitigation is the stage of the eia process when measures are identified to avoid, minimise or remedy impacts. For example, at the local project level, they might include land or water access rights, pollution or market opportunities. Without prejudice to the definition contained in the act, reference to a project proposal in any other enactment or guidelines shall be construed as reference to a project brief under the act.
Environmental impact assessment regulations statutory instrument no. When these degree are decided, the process proceeds into the. Screening needs to follow specific procedures often described in the legislation so all the projects follow the same process. Environmental impact assessment lumwana copper project i july 2005 executive summary this environmental impact assessment eia has been prepared in support of the environmental assessment of the lumwana copper project by the government of the republic of zambia. The epb has since been approved by zambia environmental management agencyand the developer is authorised to produce up to a maximum of. Guidelines that provide a list of projects that require an eia, and a list of projects that may require an eia authors. The zambia aquaculture enterprise development project the zambia aquaculture enterprise development project will contribute to economic growth and food security in zambia. Environmental impact assessment eia report for the.
Information from this process contributes to effective future eia redesign resubmit public involvement public involvement typically occurs at these points. Screening is the first stage of the eia process which results in a key eia decision, namely to either conduct the assessment based on the likely significant impacts or not conduct it in the anticipated absence of such impacts. Zambia national environment situational analysis report. Examination of environmental impact assessment by the agency the information provided as part of an environmental impact assessment shall be examined impartially by the agency prior to any decision to be made thereto whether in favour or adverse thereto.
In zambia, eia approval is the prerequisite to launch a project. The first step is to define a project and study all the likely activities. An approach to linking environmental impact assessment and. It may also occur at any other stage of the eia process. Zambia netherlands commission for environmental assessment. However, the policy is not yet law and so it is unlikely to have an. The role of environmental council of zambia the eia process. It provides a means to identify the most environmentally suitable option at an early stage, the.
Zambia shares borders with eight countries in the southeastern subregion. Environmental impact assessment regulations zambia. The aim of environmental impact assessment is to protect the environment by ensuring that a local planning authority when deciding whether to grant planning permission for a. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Pdf environmental impact assessment of a solar power tower. How effective is public participation in the eia process in zambia. Provided that the person presiding at the public hearing shall have the right to disallow frivolous and vexatious presentations, which lead to the abuse of the process. E akpofure abstract as a consequence of the illegal dumping of toxic wastes in koko, in the former bendel state, in 1987, the nigerian government promulgated the harmful wastes decree which provides the legal framework for the. Zambia national environment situational analysis report robert douthwaite munshimbwe chitalu christopher lungu. This paper focuses on a possible means of linking the eia process to ems implementation, by build.
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